<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rss version="2.0"><channel><title>Neue Studien: Europe PMC</title><link>https://www.psoriasis-news.de/articles.html/1_articles/page/15/?d=1</link><description>Neue Studien: Europe PMC</description><language>de</language><item><title>Exosome mediated delivery of Epigallocatechin 3 gallate as a novel approach to alleviate psoriasis symptoms through cytokine and apoptotic pathway modulation.</title><link>https://www.psoriasis-news.de/articles.html/1_articles/exosome-mediated-delivery-of-epigallocatechin-3-gallate-as-a-novel-approach-to-alleviate-psoriasis-symptoms-through-cytokine-and-apoptotic-pathway-modulation-r204/</link><description><![CDATA[Psoriasis is a chronic skin disorder with significant individual and societal impacts. Current therapies often lack efficacy, are costly, or cause side effects, necessitating new treatments. This study explores regenerative therapies-exosomes, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), epigallocatechin-3-gallate nanoparticles (EGN), and EGN-loaded exosomes (EGN-Exo)-in regulating psoriasis-related markers (IL-6, IL-4, Bcl-2, Bax, NF-κB, CDC25B). An imiquimod-induced psoriasis model in Wistar rats was used, with six groups: negative control, positive control, and treatments (MSCs, exosomes, EGN, EGN-Exo). After seven days, ELISA revealed EGN-Exo most effectively reduced pro-inflammatory IL-6 and pro-apoptotic Bax while increasing anti-inflammatory IL-4 and anti-apoptotic Bcl-2. EGN-Exo also significantly lowered NF-κB and CDC25B, demonstrating superior anti-inflammatory effects. Apoptosis profiling showed EGN-Exo reduced late apoptotic cells, highlighting cytoprotective abilities. EGN had a moderate effect, while MSCs and exosomes showed modest improvements. Histopathological and immunohistochemical analyses confirmed EGN-Exo's efficacy, notably reducing TGF-β expression. These findings suggest EGN-Exo combines EGCG's antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties with exosomes' targeted delivery, offering a promising advanced therapy for psoriasis.<p><a href="http://europepmc.org/article/MED/40818978?source=rss" rel="external nofollow">Weiterlesen</a></p>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">204</guid><pubDate>Sat, 23 Aug 2025 09:18:30 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Psychosocial Burden of Visible Psoriasis Vulgaris Lesions: A Case-Control Study on Social Appearance Anxiety and Psychological Well-Being</title><link>https://www.psoriasis-news.de/articles.html/1_articles/psychosocial-burden-of-visible-psoriasis-vulgaris-lesions-a-case-control-study-on-social-appearance-anxiety-and-psychological-well-being-r203/</link><description><![CDATA[Abstract  <p>Background: Psoriasis vulgaris, particularly when manifesting in highly visible regions such as the face and hands, can profoundly impair self-perception and social functioning. Despite a growing interest in psychodermatology, the specific impact of visible psoriatic lesions on social appearance anxiety remains insufficiently explored. </p><h4>Objective:</h4> To assess the severity of social appearance anxiety in patients with visible psoriasis vulgaris lesions compared to healthy controls, and to examine its associations with general anxiety, depression, perceived disease severity, and dermatology-related quality of life. <h4>Methods:</h4> A cross-sectional case-control study was conducted involving 178 patients diagnosed with psoriasis vulgaris exhibiting visible skin lesions and 196 age- and sex-matched healthy controls. All participants completed the Social Appearance Anxiety Scale (SAAS) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Patients additionally completed the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) and a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) to evaluate subjective disease severity. Statistical analyses included group comparisons and Pearson correlations between psychological and clinical parameters. <h4>Results:</h4> SAAS scores were significantly elevated in the patient group (mean = 60.32 ± 8.10) compared to controls (mean = 22.15 ± 9.05; p &lt; 0.001), indicating a large effect size. In psoriasis patients, social appearance anxiety showed a moderate positive correlation with perceived disease severity (r = 0.293, p &lt; 0.01), while correlations with DLQI and depression scores were not statistically significant. General anxiety levels (HADS-A) demonstrated a moderate correlation with SAAS (r = 0.484, p &lt; 0.01). <h4>Conclusion:</h4> Visible lesions in psoriasis vulgaris contribute substantially to social appearance anxiety, independent of general psychopathology. These findings underscore the psychological vulnerability of patients with visible psoriatic involvement and highlight the need for integrated psychosocial interventions as part of comprehensive dermatological care.<p><a href="http://europepmc.org/article/PPR/PPR1071547?source=rss" rel="external nofollow">Weiterlesen</a></p>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">203</guid><pubDate>Sat, 23 Aug 2025 09:18:30 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Traditional Siddha Therapy Using Sivappu Kukkil Thailam (Topical) and Seendhil Chooranam (Oral) for Chronic Plaque Psoriasis: A Single-Patient Case Following the CAse REport (CARE) Guidelines</title><link>https://www.psoriasis-news.de/articles.html/1_articles/traditional-siddha-therapy-using-sivappu-kukkil-thailam-topical-and-seendhil-chooranam-oral-for-chronic-plaque-psoriasis-a-single-patient-case-following-the-case-report-care-guidelines-r202/</link><description><![CDATA[<small>No abstract supplied.</small><p><a href="http://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC12335859?source=rss" rel="external nofollow">Weiterlesen</a></p>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">202</guid><pubDate>Sat, 23 Aug 2025 09:18:30 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Risk of Serious Infection With Adalimumab in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Compared With Psoriasis.</title><link>https://www.psoriasis-news.de/articles.html/1_articles/risk-of-serious-infection-with-adalimumab-in-hidradenitis-suppurativa-compared-with-psoriasis-r201/</link><description><![CDATA[Previous research suggests that patients with hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) may face a higher risk of serious infections compared with those with psoriasis. However, these studies are subject to limitations that could constrain their reliability. To compare the risk of hospitalization from noncutaneous infections, infection profiles, and the length of stay (LOS) of adult patients with HS and psoriasis treated with adalimumab. This retrospective cohort study was conducted using deidentified claims data from the MarketScan database. All adult patients with HS or psoriasis who initiated adalimumab therapy between January 2017 and December 2020 were included. Data were analyzed from October 2023 to March 2024. New users of adalimumab diagnosed with psoriasis or HS, identified using International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision codes and adalimumab prescriptions. The primary outcome was hospitalization from noncutaneous infections in a time-to-event analysis using inverse probability weighting to account for confounders in the Cox regression models. Secondary outcomes included the infection types compared using incidence rate ratios and LOS analyzed with multivariable Poisson regression. Of 10 349 included patients, 5641 (54.5%) were female, and the mean (SD) age was 44.8 (12.8) years. The cohort included 1650 patients with HS and 8699 with psoriasis. The HS cohort was younger (mean [SD] age, 36.2 [11.5] years vs 46.5 [12.4] years) and predominantly female (1271 [77.0%] vs 4370 [50.2%]), with higher rates of obesity, Crohn disease, anxiety, and depression. The weighted Cox analysis indicated an increased risk of serious infection in patients with HS (hazard ratio, 1.53; 95% CI, 1.34-1.86). This group also had a higher likelihood of sepsis and genitourinary infections (sepsis: incidence rate ratio, 2.07; 95% CI, 1.35-3.12; genitourinary infections: incidence rate ratio, 2.22; 95% CI, 1.22-3.86) and greater odds of prolonged LOS (odds ratio, 1.28; 95% CI, 1.13-1.45) compared with the psoriasis cohort. In this cohort study, among adults treated with adalimumab, those with moderate to severe HS had an elevated risk of infection and different infection profiles compared with those with psoriasis. Future research should focus on the impacts of disease severity and treatment regimens on infection risk and develop targeted prevention strategies.<p><a href="http://europepmc.org/article/MED/40833768?source=rss" rel="external nofollow">Weiterlesen</a></p>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">201</guid><pubDate>Sat, 23 Aug 2025 09:18:30 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Scalable Dynamic Scale Proposals for Psoriasis Lesions Detection</title><link>https://www.psoriasis-news.de/articles.html/1_articles/scalable-dynamic-scale-proposals-for-psoriasis-lesions-detection-r192/</link><description><![CDATA[Abstract  <p>Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition characterized by the rapid growth of skin cells, leading to the formation of thick, scaly patches. Detecting these lesions accurately is crucial for early diagnosis and effective treatment. However, the variability in lesion size, shape, and appearance across different skin types presents significant challenges for automated detection systems. Traditional methods often struggle with these variations, leading to reduced accuracy and efficiency. In recent years, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have emerged as a powerful tool for medical image analysis, particularly in the detection of skin conditions. This paper introduces a novel approach for psoriasis lesion detection using convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The challenge of accurately identifying lesions across various skin types and lesion sizes is addressed by leveraging a scale-aware strategy. In this method, a CNN first estimates the scale distribution of psoriasis lesions within an image by predicting a scale histogram. This histogram serves as a guide for image scaling operations, ensuring that lesions are brought to a uniform scale for subsequent detection. By applying zoom-in and zoom-out transformations based on the predicted scale histogram, the model reduces computational overhead while maintaining high detection accuracy. The proposed approach demonstrates improved efficiency and accuracy in identifying psoriasis lesions, as compared to traditional multi-scale testing techniques, with reduced computational demands. Extensive qualitative and quantitative evaluations on various skin datasets show that the scale-aware strategy significantly enhances lesion detection performance, making it a promising tool for automated psoriasis diagnosis.</p><p><a href="http://europepmc.org/article/PPR/PPR1069813?source=rss" rel="external nofollow">Weiterlesen</a></p>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">192</guid><pubDate>Sat, 23 Aug 2025 07:41:28 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components in psoriatic arthritis compared with general population, cutaneous psoriasis, and other inflammatory arthropathies: a meta-analysis.</title><link>https://www.psoriasis-news.de/articles.html/1_articles/prevalence-of-metabolic-syndrome-and-its-components-in-psoriatic-arthritis-compared-with-general-population-cutaneous-psoriasis-and-other-inflammatory-arthropathies-a-meta-analysis-r191/</link><description><![CDATA[<h4>Objectives</h4>Through this meta-analysis, we aim to provide an overview and statistical synthesis of the prevalence of MetS and its components in psoriatic arthritis (PsA) compared to the general populations, patients with cutaneous psoriasis (PsO), and patients with other inflammatory arthropathies.<h4>Method</h4>A search was conducted in Ovid Medline, Web of Science, and Scopus up to February 2024. Original articles investigating the prevalence of MetS in PsA in adults compared to one or more comparison populations were included. Bias risk was assessed by means of a funnel plot. The data was analyzed by means of a random effects model and presented in forest plots.<h4>Results</h4>Of 1526 articles in the original search, 20 relevant were identified. Meta-analyses showed an increased prevalence of MetS in PsA compared to the general population, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and ankylosing spondylitis (AS) (LogOR 0.93, 0.63, and 1.04, respectively). Meta-analysis showed no difference in the prevalence of MetS in PsA compared to PsO (LogOR 0.15, I<sup>2</sup> 0.63). Meta-analysis of the prevalence of the different components of MetS in PsA compared to RA showed an increased prevalence of central obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, impaired glucose tolerance, and diabetes mellitus.<h4>Conclusions</h4>PsA was associated with an increased risk of MetS compared to the risk in the general population, in RA and in AS, respectively. This emphasizes the importance of screening for and taking necessary measures to prevent MetS in patients with PsA. Key Points • Patients with PsA have an increased risk of MetS compared to the general population as well as patients with RA or AS. • According to this meta-analysis, the risk of MetS is the same in patients with PsA as in patients with PsO.<p><a href="http://europepmc.org/article/MED/40826245?source=rss" rel="external nofollow">Weiterlesen</a></p>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">191</guid><pubDate>Sat, 23 Aug 2025 07:41:28 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Checkpoint agonists - immunoregulatory role and its implications in the treatment of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis.</title><link>https://www.psoriasis-news.de/articles.html/1_articles/checkpoint-agonists-immunoregulatory-role-and-its-implications-in-the-treatment-of-psoriasis-and-psoriatic-arthritis-r190/</link><description><![CDATA[Psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis are chronic autoimmune diseases characterized by dysregulated immune responses, particularly involving Th17 cells. Immune checkpoint molecules such as programmed death-1 (PD-1) and its ligands (PD-L1/PD-L2) are critical for maintaining immune tolerance. Disruptions in these pathways contribute to psoriatic disease pathogenesis. Notably, immune checkpoint inhibitors used in cancer therapy have been linked to the development of psoriasis or its exacerbation. This highlights the complex role of checkpoint pathways in psoriatic diseases. Thus, immune checkpoint agonists could be a therapeutic strategy aimed at restoring immune balance without widespread immunosuppression. Preclinical studies demonstrate that PD-1 agonists can mitigate inflammation by enhancing inhibitory signaling. Additionally, early-phase clinical trials in autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and ulcerative colitis suggest potential benefits of PD-1 modulation in psoriasis. This review explores immune checkpoint agonists in psoriatic disease as a promising alternative to conventional immunosuppressants by selectively suppressing pathogenic T-cell activity.<p><a href="http://europepmc.org/article/MED/40829500?source=rss" rel="external nofollow">Weiterlesen</a></p>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">190</guid><pubDate>Sat, 23 Aug 2025 07:41:28 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>A Large&#x2010;Scale, Retrospective Analysis of Bath&#x2010;Psoralen Plus Ultraviolet A Therapy for Psoriasis: A Single&#x2010;Center Study</title><link>https://www.psoriasis-news.de/articles.html/1_articles/a-large%E2%80%90scale-retrospective-analysis-of-bath%E2%80%90psoralen-plus-ultraviolet-a-therapy-for-psoriasis-a-single%E2%80%90center-study-r189/</link><description><![CDATA[<small>No abstract supplied.</small><p><a href="http://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC12350823?source=rss" rel="external nofollow">Weiterlesen</a></p>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">189</guid><pubDate>Sat, 23 Aug 2025 07:41:28 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Sustained Efficacy and Safety of Tildrakizumab in Psoriasis Vulgaris Despite Multiple Prolonged Treatment Interruptions: A Case Report</title><link>https://www.psoriasis-news.de/articles.html/1_articles/sustained-efficacy-and-safety-of-tildrakizumab-in-psoriasis-vulgaris-despite-multiple-prolonged-treatment-interruptions-a-case-report-r188/</link><description><![CDATA[<small>No abstract supplied.</small><p><a href="http://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC12349925?source=rss" rel="external nofollow">Weiterlesen</a></p>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">188</guid><pubDate>Sat, 23 Aug 2025 07:41:28 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>TYK2 rs34536443 (P1104A) Variant Suppresses ICAM1-Mediated Inflammation: Insights From Mendelian Randomization and Functional Analyses.</title><link>https://www.psoriasis-news.de/articles.html/1_articles/tyk2-rs34536443-p1104a-variant-suppresses-icam1-mediated-inflammation-insights-from-mendelian-randomization-and-functional-analyses-r187/</link><description><![CDATA[<h4>Background</h4>Genetic susceptibility to psoriasis involves multiple loci, including TYK2 (Tyrosine Kinase 2), which is associated with various autoimmune diseases. However, its specific role and mechanisms in psoriasis remain unclear. This study aimed to identify psoriasis-associated proteins using Summary-based Mendelian Randomization (SMR) and to explore their regulatory mechanisms.<h4>Methods</h4>SMR analysis integrating pQTL data was conducted to identify proteins linked to psoriasis, revealing ICAM1 (Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1) as a potential pathogenic factor. A key SNP, rs34536443 (P1104A), located in TYK2, was found to regulate ICAM1. To assess its function, THP-1 cells carrying the TYK2-P1104A mutation were generated, and ICAM1 and cytokine expression were analyzed following LPS stimulation. The effect of the TYK2 inhibitor Deucravacitinib was tested in an imiquimod (IMQ)-induced psoriasis mouse model.<h4>Results</h4>SMR identified ICAM1 as a causal protein for psoriasis, regulated by the TYK2 SNP rs34536443. In TYK2-P1104A mutant THP-1 cells, LPS-induced ICAM1 expression was significantly reduced, with ICAM5 unaffected. The mutation also suppressed IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-18 expression, suggesting anti-inflammatory effects. Single-cell RNA-seq revealed enrichment of TYK2, ICAM1, and ICAM5 in dendritic cells and monocytes. In vivo, Deucravacitinib significantly downregulated ICAM1 in the IMQ-induced psoriasis model, with minimal effect on ICAM5.<h4>Conclusion</h4>This study identifies ICAM1 as a key mediator in psoriasis via SMR analysis and implicates the TYK2 SNP rs34536443 in its regulation. The TYK2-P1104A variant attenuates ICAM1 and cytokine expression, and Deucravacitinib downregulates ICAM1 in vivo. These findings provide mechanistic insights into the TYK2-ICAM1 axis and support the therapeutic potential of TYK2 inhibitors for psoriasis.<p><a href="http://europepmc.org/article/MED/40823507?source=rss" rel="external nofollow">Weiterlesen</a></p>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">187</guid><pubDate>Sat, 23 Aug 2025 07:41:28 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Hydroxytyrosol ameliorates imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like dermatitis by modulating ERK and NF-&#x3BA;B signaling pathways in mice.</title><link>https://www.psoriasis-news.de/articles.html/1_articles/hydroxytyrosol-ameliorates-imiquimod-induced-psoriasis-like-dermatitis-by-modulating-erk-and-nf-%CE%BAb-signaling-pathways-in-mice-r186/</link><description><![CDATA[Psoriasis is a common chronic inflammatory skin disease that significantly affects patients'quality of life. There is no cure for psoriasis, and available treatments are not completely effective. We have previously found that hydroxytyrosol (HT) has anti-psoriatic effects in vitro. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the therapeutic effects of HT on psoriasis in vivo and to explore the underlying mechanisms. We explored the effects and molecular mechanisms of HT on imiquimod (IMQ)-induced psoriasis-like dermatitis in mice and an M5-induced in vitro cell model using real-time PCR, western blotting, hematoxylin-eosin staining, immunohistochemistry, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. HT (10 mg/kg/d or 50 mg/kg/d, by gavage) ameliorated IMQ-induced clinical manifestations in mice. Moreover, HT ameliorated the histopathological changes and decreased the spleen index and levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin (IL)-17 A, IL-23, and IL-22, in mouse serum or skin. Mechanistically, HT application inhibited the activation of ERK and NF-кB signaling in the skin samples. Consistently, in vitro analysis showed that HT significantly inhibited inflammation via ERK and NF-κB signaling in a cellular model of psoriasis. Our results indicate that HT alleviates IMQ-induced psoriasis-like dermatitis by inhibiting the ERK and NF-κB signaling pathways, suggesting that HT has a promising therapeutic application in psoriasis treatment.<p><a href="http://europepmc.org/article/MED/40820171?source=rss" rel="external nofollow">Weiterlesen</a></p>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">186</guid><pubDate>Sat, 23 Aug 2025 07:41:28 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Unraveling the Mystery: A Case Report of Erythrodermic Psoriasis as an Adverse Reaction to Wellbutrin</title><link>https://www.psoriasis-news.de/articles.html/1_articles/unraveling-the-mystery-a-case-report-of-erythrodermic-psoriasis-as-an-adverse-reaction-to-wellbutrin-r185/</link><description><![CDATA[<small>No abstract supplied.</small><p><a href="http://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC12370236?source=rss" rel="external nofollow">Weiterlesen</a></p>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">185</guid><pubDate>Sat, 23 Aug 2025 07:41:28 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>A Large-Scale, Retrospective Analysis of Bath-Psoralen Plus Ultraviolet A Therapy for Psoriasis: A Single-Center Study.</title><link>https://www.psoriasis-news.de/articles.html/1_articles/a-large-scale-retrospective-analysis-of-bath-psoralen-plus-ultraviolet-a-therapy-for-psoriasis-a-single-center-study-r184/</link><description><![CDATA[<h4>Background/purpose</h4>While biologics and small-molecule inhibitors are first-line systemic treatments for psoriasis, phototherapy remains an alternative for patients unable to access these treatments because of medical or financial constraints. Narrow-band ultraviolet B (NB-UVB) is effective for localized psoriasis but less so for extensive disease. To address this limitation, bathwater delivery of psoralen plus ultraviolet A (bath-PUVA) was introduced in 2004. This study evaluates the efficacy, safety, and patient characteristics associated with bath-PUVA therapy in a large cohort.<h4>Methods</h4>This retrospective analysis included 229 patients (180 males, 49 females) treated with bath-PUVA from 2004 to September 2021. Baseline characteristics and treatment outcomes were assessed using the psoriasis area and severity index (PASI). Statistical analyses examined relationships between treatment outcomes and factors, including baseline PASI, body mass index (BMI), and smoking status.<h4>Results</h4>The mean baseline PASI score was 24.9. Bath-PUVA achieved PASI 75 in 80.4% of patients, PASI 90 in 44.1%, and PASI 100 in 2.6%, with efficacy comparable to biologics. Patients achieving PASI 90 had significantly higher baseline PASI scores (p = 0.005), while the number of irradiations required did not differ (p = 0.692). Higher baseline PASI scores correlated with elevated BMI (p = 0.002), but BMI did not influence improvement rates (p = 0.094). Smokers had significantly higher baseline PASI scores (p = 0.004) compared with non-smokers, yet smoking status did not affect improvement rates (p = 0.862).<h4>Conclusion</h4>Bath-PUVA demonstrates efficacy comparable with biologics for psoriasis, regardless of BMI or smoking status. This analysis supports its use as an effective and accessible treatment option for patients with extensive disease.<p><a href="http://europepmc.org/article/MED/40804484?source=rss" rel="external nofollow">Weiterlesen</a></p>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">184</guid><pubDate>Sat, 23 Aug 2025 07:41:28 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Arthritis Mutilans: A Devastating Manifestation of Psoriatic Disease Without Dactylitis in a 61-Year-Old Patient</title><link>https://www.psoriasis-news.de/articles.html/1_articles/arthritis-mutilans-a-devastating-manifestation-of-psoriatic-disease-without-dactylitis-in-a-61-year-old-patient-r183/</link><description><![CDATA[<small>No abstract supplied.</small><p><a href="http://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC12368913?source=rss" rel="external nofollow">Weiterlesen</a></p>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">183</guid><pubDate>Sat, 23 Aug 2025 07:41:28 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Guttate Psoriasis: Another Kid With an Itchy Rash.</title><link>https://www.psoriasis-news.de/articles.html/1_articles/guttate-psoriasis-another-kid-with-an-itchy-rash-r182/</link><description><![CDATA[Guttate psoriasis (GP) is a variant of psoriasis. Approximately 2-4% of the world population is affected by psoriasis; of this, about 30% will be diagnosed with guttate psoriasis. GP primarily affects children and young adults. Like other psoriasis, guttate psoriasis is an immune-mediated dermatological disorder. GP is distinct, given it is classically an acute rash following a streptococcal infection.<p><a href="http://europepmc.org/article/MED/40472323?source=rss" rel="external nofollow">Weiterlesen</a></p>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">182</guid><pubDate>Sun, 10 Aug 2025 12:04:09 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>MHC-I-opathy: A Unified Concept for the Etiology of Several Major Histocompatibility Complex-Associated Conditions Including Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis.</title><link>https://www.psoriasis-news.de/articles.html/1_articles/mhc-i-opathy-a-unified-concept-for-the-etiology-of-several-major-histocompatibility-complex-associated-conditions-including-psoriasis-and-psoriatic-arthritis-r181/</link><description><![CDATA[At the Group for Research and Assessment of Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis (GRAPPA) 2024 annual meeting, Drs. Dennis McGonagle and Wilson Liao discussed "MHC-I-opathies," a class of immune-mediated diseases genetically associated with major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) and class I peptide processing. MHC-I-opathies demonstrate epistatic interactions, genetic associations, and immunopathology that are distinct from classic B cell and autoantibody-driven autoimmune diseases. Investigations into the pathomechanisms of MHC-I-opathies have revealed a blend of tissue-specific innate immunity and CD8 T cell responses. Several functional pathomechanisms by which MHC-I molecules increase psoriasis (PsO) susceptibility were presented by McGonagle and Liao, and there were multiple associations within the HLA-C locus. Antigen presentation to T cells, HLA regulation of natural killer cells and CD8 T cells through killer immunoglobulin-like receptors, and HLA regulation of dendritic cells through leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptors were discussed. Interestingly, MHC-I associations are not only linked to excessive inflammation in MHC-I-opathies but also to the spontaneous suppression of infection (eg, HIV-1 elite controllers). This striking prominence of MHC-I in PsO and antiviral immunity provides insight into why autoimmune alleles are maintained in the human genome and how protective antiviral pathways may be linked to aberrant activation of MHC-I-opathies. Outside of spinal inflammation in HLA-B27-positive axial psoriatic arthritis (PsA), the basis for MHC-I genetics in PsA remains less clear and is at least partly linked to greater PsA heterogeneity. Understanding the contribution of MHC-I in PsO and PsA may have important implications for therapy development.<p><a href="http://europepmc.org/article/MED/40763949?source=rss" rel="external nofollow">Weiterlesen</a></p>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">181</guid><pubDate>Sun, 10 Aug 2025 12:04:09 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Deciphering difficult-to-treat psoriatic arthritis: insights from an international survey of patients with psoriatic arthritis.</title><link>https://www.psoriasis-news.de/articles.html/1_articles/deciphering-difficult-to-treat-psoriatic-arthritis-insights-from-an-international-survey-of-patients-with-psoriatic-arthritis-r180/</link><description><![CDATA[<h4>Objectives</h4>Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a heterogeneous inflammatory disease in which a significant proportion of patients remain refractory to existing therapies. The Group for Research and Assessment of Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis (GRAPPA) initiated a project aimed at unravelling the reasons for treatment failures in PsA, culminating in the establishment of definitions for difficult-to-treat PsA (D2T-PsA) and complex-to-manage PsA (C2M-PsA). This study explores patient perspectives on treatment-resistant PsA, incorporating a broader patient perspective into the overarching GRAPPA project.<h4>Methods</h4>A multilingual (10 languages), online survey to explore PsA patients' perspectives on treatment inefficacies was used. It was developed collaboratively by GRAPPA members and patient research partners. It included sections on demographic data, structured questions about treatment failures, and open-ended questions. Data analysis used descriptive statistics and inductive coding of qualitative responses via Dedoose.<h4>Results</h4>Among 570 respondents, most were female (68.8%) and White (72.6%), with an average PsA diagnosis delay of 4.3 years. Key contributors to D2T- and C2M-PsA were persistent joint pain and psoriasis (65.7%), fatigue (52.8%) and medication side effects (41.7%). Ranked by impact, arthritis was the most debilitating symptom. Quality of life concerns were notable, with sleep impairment and reduced life enjoyment being reported by 66.4%. Language differences emerged; for instance, Dutch and Italian respondents prioritized fatigue and daily life impact, respectively.<h4>Conclusion</h4>This is the first international study to highlight patient-driven insights in the management of resistant PsA, emphasizing a multidimensional approach that considers biological and psychosocial factors. These insights will inform the ongoing GRAPPA initiative to standardize definitions for treatment-resistant PsA, ultimately improving patient care.<p><a href="http://europepmc.org/article/MED/40221862?source=rss" rel="external nofollow">Weiterlesen</a></p>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">180</guid><pubDate>Sun, 10 Aug 2025 12:04:09 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Relative Fat Mass and Psoriasis Risk: Evidence from NHANES 2009-2014.</title><link>https://www.psoriasis-news.de/articles.html/1_articles/relative-fat-mass-and-psoriasis-risk-evidence-from-nhanes-2009-2014-r179/</link><description><![CDATA[<h4>Objective</h4>This study aims to investigate the relationship between Relative Fat Mass (RFM) and the risk of psoriasis based on data from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 2009 to 2014.<h4>Methods</h4>This cross-sectional study included 19,565 adults aged 20 years and older. Psoriasis diagnosis was determined using self-reported questionnaires, and RFM was calculated based on established formulas. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to analyze the association between RFM and psoriasis risk, adjusting for covariates such as age, gender, race, socioeconomic factors, and health behaviors. Nonlinear relationships and potential threshold effects between RFM and psoriasis were assessed using restricted cubic splines.<h4>Results</h4>The analysis revealed a significant positive association between RFM and psoriasis risk. Each 1-unit increase in RFM was associated with a 3% higher likelihood of psoriasis (OR=1.03, 95% CI: 1.02-1.05, <i>P</i>&lt;0.05). The restricted cubic spline analysis showed a nonlinear relationship between RFM and psoriasis risk (<i>P</i>_non-linear=0.028). Subgroup analysis further demonstrated that income level (with lower associations observed among those with a poverty-to-income ratio ≤1.3) moderated the relationship. RFM exhibited moderate predictive performance for psoriasis risk, with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of 0.549.<h4>Conclusion</h4>RFM is significantly associated with increased psoriasis risk, with a dose-response relationship observed. These findings suggest that RFM may serve as a useful predictor for psoriasis risk and could be incorporated into screening strategies for early detection and prevention.<p><a href="http://europepmc.org/article/MED/40761585?source=rss" rel="external nofollow">Weiterlesen</a></p>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">179</guid><pubDate>Sun, 10 Aug 2025 12:04:09 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Identification of STAT3 and BIRC5 as anoikis-related biomarkers in psoriasis.</title><link>https://www.psoriasis-news.de/articles.html/1_articles/identification-of-stat3-and-birc5-as-anoikis-related-biomarkers-in-psoriasis-r178/</link><description><![CDATA[Anoikis is a programmed cell death that occurs when cells detach from the extracellular matrix (ECM). Its role in psoriasis remains unclear. This study aims to explore the relationship between psoriasis and apoptosis, focusing on anoikis-related mechanisms. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in psoriasis were identified using the GEO database and overlapped with anoikis-related genes from GeneCards to find differentially expressed anoikis-related genes (DE-ARGs). A PPI network was constructed, revealing eight hub DE-ARGs. These were then analyzed using GO, KEGG and ssGSEA. Immune infiltration cells and molecules were examined, and single-cell data analysis, immunohistochemistry, qRT-PCR, Western blotting, gene mapping, and drug prediction were performed. Eighteen DE-ARGs were identified, with STAT3 and BIRC5 as key DEGs. Enrichment analysis showed DE-ARGs were related to the regulation of anoikis and positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation. Notable differences in dendritic and mast cells were observed between psoriasis lesions and no-lesion samples. Elevated expression of BIRC5 and STAT3 in psoriasis lesions was confirmed through qRT-PCR, western blotting and immunohistochemistry. This study establishes a relationship between anoikis and psoriasis, where STAT3 and BIRC5 play important roles. STAT3 and BIRC5 may serve as potential targets for the prevention and treatment of psoriasis.<p><a href="http://europepmc.org/article/MED/40775257?source=rss" rel="external nofollow">Weiterlesen</a></p>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">178</guid><pubDate>Sun, 10 Aug 2025 12:04:09 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Identification of hub genes for psoriasis and thyroid cancer using bioinformatics analysis.</title><link>https://www.psoriasis-news.de/articles.html/1_articles/identification-of-hub-genes-for-psoriasis-and-thyroid-cancer-using-bioinformatics-analysis-r177/</link><description><![CDATA[<h4>Background</h4>Psoriasis has been associated with an increased risk of various cancers, including thyroid cancer (TC), yet the molecular mechanisms linking these two diseases remain unclear.<h4>Objective</h4>This study aimed to identify and analyze the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between TC and psoriasis using bioinformatics approaches to explore potential molecular mechanisms and shared pathways. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first bioinformatics-based study to systematically identify and validate shared hub genes between thyroid cancer and psoriasis.<h4>Methods</h4>A TC dataset from the TCGA database and five GEO datasets (GSE35570, GSE13355, GSE14905, GSE53431, and GSE29265) were analyzed, with GSE53431 and GSE29265 serving as validation sets. Differential expression was identified using Xiantao and GEO2R, followed by a series of bioinformatics analyses, including Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG), Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment, protein-protein interaction (PPI) network construction, transcription factor (TF)-gene interaction, TF-miRNA coregulatory network analysis, and drug molecule prediction.<h4>Results</h4>A total of 79 DEGs associated with TC were identified. Key Enrichr KEGG pathways included a response to the bacterium, NABA MATRISOME ASSOCIATED, negative regulation of cell population proliferation, response to wounding, and HALLMARK KRAS SIGNALING UP. Six hub genes (SERPINA1, S100A9, CCL20, SLPI, LCN2, and CXCL8) were identified from the PPI network, with three genes (SERPINA1, CCL20, and LCN2) showing high diagnostic value for both TC and psoriasis. TF gene and miRNA interactions involving these hub genes and potential drug molecules were also identified.<h4>Conclusion</h4>This study provides insight into potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets relevant to TC and psoriasis, identifying shared molecular pathways and hub genes that may guide future diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for these diseases.<p><a href="http://europepmc.org/article/MED/40753287?source=rss" rel="external nofollow">Weiterlesen</a></p>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">177</guid><pubDate>Sun, 10 Aug 2025 12:04:09 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Human Dermal Fibroblast-derived Spheroids Demonstrate Efficacious Immune Modulation in a Psoriasis Mouse Model</title><link>https://www.psoriasis-news.de/articles.html/1_articles/human-dermal-fibroblast-derived-spheroids-demonstrate-efficacious-immune-modulation-in-a-psoriasis-mouse-model-r176/</link><description><![CDATA[<h4>Background: </h4> Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disease associated with high morbidity and few cases of sustained remission. Innovative immunomodulatory therapies, including fibroblast-based cell therapies, offer promising alternatives. This study investigates the therapeutic potential of human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs) organized into three-dimensional (3D) spheroids in a mouse model of imiquimod (IMQ)-induced psoriasis. Methods HDF spheroids were cultured using Elplasia microcavity plates, and their size, viability, and phenotype were compared with single cells in 2D monolayer cultures. Cellular responses in whole blood and acute inflammatory responses were evaluated at various time points following intravenous injection of HDFs. The therapeutic efficacy of HDF spheroids was assessed using an IMQ-induced psoriasis mouse model, with disease severity scored using the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI). Optimized HDF spheroids (~150 um, 1x106 cells/mouse) were administered intravenously in a single dose for mild psoriasis or multiple doses for moderate-to-severe psoriasis. The efficacy of HDF spheroids was compared to a pre-clinical monoclonal antibody targeting interleukin 23 (anti-IL-23). Results Spheroid cultures of HDFs showed reduced cell size, enhanced viability, and distinct phenotypic changes compared to monolayer cultures. Intravenous injection of HDF spheroids resulted in less thrombocytopenia and reduced acute inflammatory responses compared to single-cell injection. A single dose of HDF spheroids reduced the severity of mild psoriasis by 35%, while repeated doses resulted in a 36% reduction in moderate-to-severe psoriasis. Single-dose administration normalized blood cell counts, alleviated spleen enlargement, and improved cytokine dysregulation. Although HDF spheroids and anti-IL-23 reduced epidermal thickening and immune cell infiltration, HDF spheroids uniquely inhibited monocyte production and infiltration, a benefit not observed with anti-IL-23. No acute or chronic toxicity was observed. Conclusions HDF spheroids offer comparable therapeutic efficacy to anti-IL-23 in treating psoriasis, with a distinct mechanism involving inhibiting monocyte production and infiltration. Their safety profile and broader immunomodulatory potential support their development as a novel therapeutic strategy for psoriasis and other inflammatory diseases.<p><a href="http://europepmc.org/article/PPR/PPR1063923?source=rss" rel="external nofollow">Weiterlesen</a></p>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">176</guid><pubDate>Sun, 10 Aug 2025 12:04:09 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Composite Outcome Measures for Psoriatic Arthritis: Project Updates 2024.</title><link>https://www.psoriasis-news.de/articles.html/1_articles/composite-outcome-measures-for-psoriatic-arthritis-project-updates-2024-r175/</link><description><![CDATA[The Group for Research and Assessment of Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis (GRAPPA)-Outcome Measures in Rheumatology (OMERACT) psoriatic arthritis (PsA) working group provided updates at the GRAPPA 2024 annual meeting on their assessment of composite outcome measures for PsA. The group presented the progress of a systematic literature review on the psychometric properties of the following candidate composite outcome measures using the OMERACT filter 2.2: (1) minimal disease activity (MDA), (2) Disease Activity for Psoriatic Arthritis (DAPSA), (3) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) response criteria, (4) Psoriatic Arthritis Disease Activity Score (PASDAS), (5) Composite Psoriatic Disease Activity Index (CPDAI), (6) 3-item visual analog scale (3VAS), and (7) 4VAS. A Delphi exercise for patient research partners (PRPs) on domain match and feasibility is ongoing. Following analysis and endorsement of domain match and feasibility by PRPs, the working group will seek endorsement from the GRAPPA community. In addition, the group illustrated a new research proposal for using network metaanalysis to quantitatively compare the responsiveness of these various composite outcome measures.<p><a href="http://europepmc.org/article/MED/40763944?source=rss" rel="external nofollow">Weiterlesen</a></p>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">175</guid><pubDate>Sun, 10 Aug 2025 12:04:09 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Representation of Psoriasis on the Web for Patients With Skin of Color.</title><link>https://www.psoriasis-news.de/articles.html/1_articles/representation-of-psoriasis-on-the-web-for-patients-with-skin-of-color-r174/</link><description><![CDATA[<h4>Unlabelled</h4>This study analyzed over 2000 images of psoriasis across major web-based platforms and found a significant underrepresentation of darker skin tones, highlighting a critical gap in dermatologic representation that may contribute to misdiagnoses and health disparities among patients with skin of color.<p><a href="http://europepmc.org/article/MED/40764051?source=rss" rel="external nofollow">Weiterlesen</a></p>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">174</guid><pubDate>Sun, 10 Aug 2025 12:04:09 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Gender differences in the association between adverse childhood experiences and early onset psoriasis.</title><link>https://www.psoriasis-news.de/articles.html/1_articles/gender-differences-in-the-association-between-adverse-childhood-experiences-and-early-onset-psoriasis-r173/</link><description><![CDATA[Psoriasis, a chronic autoimmune skin disease, arises from both genetic predisposition and environmental factors, including Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs). This cross-sectional study investigated the association between ACEs, family history, and early-onset psoriasis (≤ 18 years), with particular attention to gender differences. Among 102 psoriasis patients (54 early-onset, 48 late-onset), the early-onset group demonstrated a higher proportion of females, greater prevalence of parental psoriasis, and elevated anxiety levels compared to the late-onset group. However, multivariable regression analysis revealed that parental psoriasis was not significantly associated with early-onset psoriasis. Exposure to three or more ACEs significantly associated with early-onset psoriasis (adjusted OR = 2.61, p = 0.014), with specific associations observed for emotional neglect, domestic violence, and loneliness. Gender-stratified analysis showed a stronger association in females (adjusted OR = 6.609, p = 0.016) than in males (adjusted OR = 2.494, p = 0.115), though no significant gender-ACEs interaction was detected (p = 0.289). These findings demonstrate a gender differences, dose-response relationship between ACEs and early-onset psoriasis, highlighting the potential value of early psychological interventions for at-risk individuals, particularly females with high ACE exposure.<p><a href="http://europepmc.org/article/MED/40764339?source=rss" rel="external nofollow">Weiterlesen</a></p>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">173</guid><pubDate>Sun, 10 Aug 2025 12:04:09 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Non-communicable diseases comorbidities negatively impact the treatment outcomes among psoriasis patients: a longitudinal study in Shanghai, China.</title><link>https://www.psoriasis-news.de/articles.html/1_articles/non-communicable-diseases-comorbidities-negatively-impact-the-treatment-outcomes-among-psoriasis-patients-a-longitudinal-study-in-shanghai-china-r172/</link><description><![CDATA[<h4>Background</h4>Psoriasis is frequently associated with non-communicable disease (NCD) comorbidities, prompting interest in how these concurrent conditions may influence psoriasis treatment outcomes.<h4>Objectives</h4>To assess NCD prevalence and their influence on psoriasis treatment outcomes.<h4>Methods</h4>From 2022 to 2024, we recruited psoriasis patients in Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital. Data on demographic features, NCD comorbidities and treatment outcomes at week 4 and week 8 were systematically collected through questionnaire, physical examination, and clinical severity assessment (psoriasis area and severity index [PASI], body surface area [BSA], physician's global assessment [PGA]).<h4>Results</h4>Among 1116 patients, 48.4% had at least one NCD comorbidity. NCD-free patients exhibited higher PASI<sub>50</sub> response rates at both week 4 (46.5 <i>vs.</i> 39.1%) and week 8 (72.2 <i>vs.</i> 70.9%). Log binomial regression revealed that NCDs significantly reduced the likelihood of achieving PASI<sub>50</sub> at week 4 (relative risk [RR] = 0.84, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.73-0.96), with a similar but non-significant trend at week 8 (RR = 0.98, 95% CI: 0.92-1.06).<h4>Conclusion</h4>NCDs negatively impact early treatment outcomes in psoriasis patients. So we propose that dermatologists should integrate systematic NCD management into psoriasis treatment regimen.<p><a href="http://europepmc.org/article/MED/40709738?source=rss" rel="external nofollow">Weiterlesen</a></p>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">172</guid><pubDate>Mon, 04 Aug 2025 07:43:04 +0000</pubDate></item></channel></rss>
