Europe PMC

No abstract supplied.Weiterlesen

Psoriasis is a chronic, multifactorial, inflammatory skin disease, increasingly recognized as a systemic disorder influenced by the gut-skin axis, which is a dynamic bidirectional communication between intestinal microbiome and cutaneous immune response. This narrative review explores the understanding of the gut-skin axis with the latest evidence on how gut dysbiosis occurs in psoriasis, characterized by reduced microbial diversity and its shifts, and how it contributes to pathogenesis and exac

Purpose Psoriasis is frequently associated with dyslipidemia, yet the role of specific unsaturated fatty acid (UFA) metabolic pathways in disease pathogenesis and treatment response remains poorly understood. This study aimed to characterize the landscape of UFA metabolic reprogramming in psoriasis and evaluate its clinical relevance for predicting response to biologic therapy.Patients and methods We performed an integrated multi-omics analysis incorporating transcriptomic data from human psoria

Erythrodermic psoriasis(EP) is a rare, life-threatening variant affecting 75%-90% of the body surface area. Characterized by widespread erythema and potential systemic symptoms like fever and lymphadenopathy, it severely impairs patient quality of life. The pathogenesis of erythrodermic psoriasis is not fully understood. It is a multifactorial, multistep process suspected to result from an abnormal immune response induced by both genetic and environmental factors. Key contributors to erythroderm

Online health information (OHI) in dermatology often exceeds the recommended sixth-grade reading level, hindering patient comprehension. This study aimed to assess the utility of three artificial intelligence large language models (LLMs) - ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4, and Google Gemini - in enhancing the readability of OHI on generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) while preserving the reliability and quality of the source material. Texts from the top 20 search results for GPP were reworded by LLMs to a

Background In routine care, Danish patients with psoriatic arthritis are monitored in the DANBIO registry. In March 2022, patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) on selected non-musculoskeletal manifestations (NMM) were implemented.Aim To validate PROMs for current dactylitis, skin and nail psoriasis, and recent uveitis in patients with psoriatic arthritis.Methods Adaptive cross-sectional study. Patients in the rheumatologic clinic answered PROMs with 'yes'/'no'/'do not know' and assessed the

Background and objective Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is an inflammatory, chronic and progressive musculoskeletal disease associated with psoriasis. The validation of the Spanish version of the Psoriatic arthritis UnclutteRed screening Evaluation (PURE-4) questionnaire has been published previously. The present analysis studied the performance of the PURE-4 questionnaire for the early detection of PsA one year before its diagnosis.Materials and methods This was an observational multicenter study, i

No abstract supplied.Weiterlesen

The aim of this study was to translate and culturally validate the Psoriatic Arthritis Quality of Life Questionnaire (PsAQoL) into Turkish and to evaluate its reliability and validity in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA). A total of 162 PsA patients diagnosed according to CASPAR criteria were recruited from two rheumatology clinics. The PsAQoL was translated and culturally adapted into Turkish using a standardized forward-backward translation method. Internal consistency was assessed using

Background Psoriasis a chronic inflammatory skin disease, poses a substantial economic burden on healthcare systems globally. This study examines psoriasis consultations from the provider's perspective within a dermatology department, aiming to generate detailed cost data to support value-based care. Specifically, it investigates the drivers of consultation-level cost variability, explores opportunities for efficiency, and also estimates one-year treatment costs to inform the development of bund

It is challenging to distinguish nail psoriasis (NP) from nonspecific nail changes, contributing to heterogeneity in clinical trials. Existing scoring tools for NP are currently used to assess severity after diagnosis is established. The aim of this study is to evaluate the diagnostic performance of two of these severity scoring tools. A cohort study was conducted with psoriasis patients and matched controls. Fingernails were scored using the Nail Psoriasis Severity Index (NAPSI) and the Nijmege

Psoriasis is a common, chronic, inflammatory skin disease that affects many patients and exerts a heavy physical and mental burden. Wogonin (WG), derived from the root extract of Scutellaria Baicalensis, has shown therapeutic effects in a variety of inflammatory diseases. However, its specific effects and mechanisms in psoriasis treatment remain poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate the therapeutic effects and underlying mechanisms of WG in psoriasis. In this study, we first identif

Background Psoriasis is a chronic, inflammatory and systemic skin disease. Currently, none of the treatment can effectively prevent the recurrent of psoriasis. α-Hederin is the main active ingredient of the traditional Chineses medicine Ivy, which has been proven to have anti-inflammatory effects. However, its effects on psoriasis and mechanisms of action remain unclear.Objective This study aimed to investigate the effects of α-Hederin on murine psoriasis and its underlying mechanisms.Methods Th