Europe PMC
569 Artikel in dieser Kategorie
-
We report a case of a 17-year-old girl diagnosed with several severe dermatological conditions: atopic dermatitis (AD), inverse and scalp psoriasis, pustular acne, and hidradenitis suppurativa (HS). We consider this case of particular interest because it is therapeutically challenging and because of its psychological impact on the patient's quality of life. We believe that this case may be useful in understanding the management of complex dermatoses as inescapable from the overall assessment of
- 25 Aufrufe
-
Background The efficacy of interleukin-17 inhibitors may be impacted by baseline psoriasis features.Objective This post hoc analysis aimed to explore the efficacy of vunakizumab in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis stratified by diverse disease features.Methods This post hoc analysis used data from a phase III trial (NCT04839016); 690 patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis receiving vunakizumab (n = 461) or placebo (n = 229) were included.Results The proportions of pat
- 25 Aufrufe
-
Obesity impacts both the clinical management and therapeutic strategies for psoriasis. This study aims to describe the use of biological medicines in treating obese patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis. We conducted a retrospective cohort study (2007-2022) of obese patients who initiated biological treatments for moderate-severe psoriasis. The primary outcome was the number of biological treatment lines required to achieve an optimal or adequate Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) sco
- 26 Aufrufe
-
Introduction Psoriasis (PsO) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) are chronic inflammatory conditions treated with primarily immune-modulating medication. However, interest is growing in gut microbiome therapies. Studies have reported altered gut microbiota in PsO/PsA and explored probiotics and fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) as potential therapies. This review synthesizes global studies on the microbiome's associations in PsO/PsA.Methods We conducted a scoping literature review to understand t
- 23 Aufrufe
-
Psoriasis is a chronic, immune-mediated inflammatory disease with heterogeneous manifestations. Reliable biomarkers reflecting disease severity and treatment response remain limited. Glycans-carbohydrate structures attached to proteins and lipids-play key roles in biological processes, contributing to functional specificity. Abnormal glycosylation has been implicated in the pathogenesis of inflammatory and neoplastic diseases, highlighting their potential as therapeutic targets and biomarkers. T
- 26 Aufrufe
-
Background Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is an inflammatory condition involving joints, tendon-bone entheses and synovium that can develop in individuals with psoriasis. Early, accurate clinical diagnosis remains difficult. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) carry proteins and miRNAs that Methods PubMed and Embase were searched from inception through May 21st, 2026, and human studies examining EV-associated protein or miRNA biomarkers in PsA and related psoriatic or inflammatory diseases were included
- 35 Aufrufe
-
No abstract supplied.Weiterlesen
- 72 Aufrufe
-
No abstract supplied.Weiterlesen
- 81 Aufrufe
-
Psoriasis is a chronic systemic inflammatory skin disorder that is strongly associated with metabolic disorders, including obesity, insulin resistance, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. Dyslipidemia causes abnormalities in lipid profiles, such as elevated triglycerides or low density lipoprotein (LDL) levels. Measure maternally expressed gene 3 (MEG3) and microRNA-147b in serum of patients with and without dyslipidemia compared to healthy control. These measurements were compared with clinical cha
- 83 Aufrufe
-
Although post-translational modifications (PTMs) significantly influence the pathogenesis of psoriasis, their specific mechanisms remain poorly understood. This study aimed to identify novel PTM-targeted therapeutic avenues for the precision treatment of psoriasis. Nine psoriasis-related datasets GSE13355, GSE14905, GSE30999, GSE41664, GSE51440, GSE53552, GSE54456, GSE117239, and GSE226244 were obtained. Consensus clustering was performed to identify psoriasis subtypes. Then, the study proceeded
- 77 Aufrufe
-
Background and aims Lipid dysregulation plays a crucial role in psoriasis pathogenesis and its cardiometabolic comorbidities. Novel anthropometric indices such as Body Roundness Index (BRI), Lipid Accumulation Product (LAP), and Triglyceride-Glucose (TyG) index have been proposed to better reflect underlying metabolic dysfunction and may be associated with psoriasis risk, severity, and related complications. This systematic review evaluates the current evidence on the associations of BRI, LAP, a
- 89 Aufrufe
-
Drug exposure is one of the potential mechanisms implicated in the onset or exacerbation of psoriasis. To date, several cardiovascular agents have been implicated. Sacubitril/valsartan (SV) has been widely used in the treatment of hypertension and heart failure (HF). Its common adverse reactions include angioedema, hypotension, renal impairment, and hyperkalemia. However, SV may cause psoriasis, which needs clinical attention. This report describes a case of a middle-aged male patient who develo
- 84 Aufrufe
-
High-impact site plaque psoriasis is difficult to treat. Icotrokinra, an oral peptide with high specificity for the interleukin (IL)-23 receptor, demonstrated significantly higher rates of high-impact site psoriasis clearance, versus placebo, with no safety signals, through Week (W)16. Report clinical response rates and safety through 1 year of icotrokinra treatment in participants with high-impact site plaque psoriasis. Participants (≥12 years of age; psoriasis body surface area ≥1%; Investigat
- 87 Aufrufe
-
Subclinical inflammation (SI) is clinically relevant in psoriasis (PsO) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA), but quantitative imaging biomarkers are lacking. We evaluated the feasibility of ultrashort echo time (UTE) bicomponent MRI for quantifying Achilles enthesis SI. Conventional MRI showed no group differences, whereas short T2* (T2*s) values were significantly elevated in PsO/PsA compared with healthy volunteers. These findings support the feasibility of UTE bicomponent analysis, as a promising t
- 78 Aufrufe
-
Activated mast cells (MCs) are crucial effectors in the initiation and progression of psoriasis by secreting inflammatory mediators. The MC activation mediated by Mas-related G-protein-coupled receptor X2 (MrgprX2) has been implicated in psoriasis progression. However, the therapeutic strategies targeting MrgprX2 for psoriasis treatment remain less explored. Alkannin (Alk) is the main active component of the plant Arnebia euchroma and exhibits significant anti-inflammatory activities. However, i
- 83 Aufrufe
-
Background Children with psoriasis can develop juvenile psoriatic arthritis. Musculoskeletal ultrasound is a helpful imaging modality in the early recognition of joint inflammation. This pilot study aims to describe clinical and subclinical joint and nail abnormalities in children with psoriasis.Methods Children with psoriasis and healthy controls underwent ultrasound examination of various joints, entheses, and nails. Using a standard acquisition protocol, images were obtained in both B-mode an
- 85 Aufrufe
-
Introduction Obesity contributes to inflammation and may decrease psoriasis treatment efficacy. We investigated whether obesity affects the efficacy and safety of tildrakizumab, an anti-interleukin-23 p19 antibody approved for the treatment of adults with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis, for scalp psoriasis treatment.Methods This was a subgroup analysis of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, Phase 3b trial in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis affecting the scalp.
- 104 Aufrufe
-
Objectives Plaque psoriasis frequently involves high-impact anatomical sites such as the scalp, nails, and palmoplantar regions, which are associated with significant functional impairment and reduced quality of life. Evidence on the long-term effectiveness of biologic therapies in these locations in real-world settings remains limited. This study aimed to evaluate the real-world effectiveness and safety outcomes of risankizumab in achieving complete clearance of psoriasis affecting high-impact
- 118 Aufrufe
-
Background Patients with psoriasis (PsO) are at increased risk of developing psoriatic arthritis (PsA). Emerging evidence suggests that biologic therapies may differentially influence the development of PsA; however, there are no data on the relative ability of second-line biological therapy to prevent PsA.Aim To evaluate the impact of biologic therapy on the risk of incident PsA in patients with PsO with a focus on second-line biologic therapy.Methods We identified 2819 patients who initiated b
- 98 Aufrufe
-
Background Linear psoriasis is a rare variant of psoriasis characterized by erythema and scaling along the Blaschko lines. Its pathogenesis remains unknown.Objective To investigate the molecular and immunological mechanisms of linear psoriasis through gene mutation analysis and in vitro experiments and identify potential combined therapeutic targets for psoriasis.Methods Whole-exome sequencing was performed on linear lesion, clinically normal skin, and peripheral blood from linear psoriasis pati
- 103 Aufrufe
-
IL-36γ is highly expressed in psoriatic skin lesions and promotes neutrophil infiltration through the induction of neutrophil chemotactic chemokines. While IL-36γ has been established to play an important role in the pathogenesis of psoriasis, its localization in the psoriatic epidermis has not been fully elucidated, and the difference in its expression patterns among other inflammatory skin diseases remains unclear. We investigated IL-36γ localization using immunohistochemistry in skin specimen
- 158 Aufrufe
-
Psoriasis is a chronic skin disease characterized by keratinocyte hyperproliferation and inflammation, largely driven by the cytokines IL-22 and interferon (IFN)-γ. These cytokines activate the signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) 3 and STAT1 molecular pathways, leading to abnormal proliferation, impaired differentiation, and increased production of inflammatory mediators in keratinocytes. While the IL-22/STAT3 pathway primarily promotes de-differentiation in keratinocytes, IF
- 186 Aufrufe
-
Objective To quantify sociodemographic differences in the prevalence of diagnosed psoriasis and to evaluate temporal trends in its epidemiologic distribution.Methods Data from the 2003-2006 and 2009-2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey and the 2023-2024 National Health Interview Survey were analyzed. Meta-analysis was performed to determine whether age, sex, race/ethnicity, interview language, marital status, BMI, education, income, and health insurance are independently associa
- 101 Aufrufe
-
Psoriasis is a common chronic immune-mediated inflammatory skin disease that presents significant challenges in clinical management. Gentiopicroside (GPS), a bioactive compound derived from Gentiana scabra, has been reported to possess anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties. However, its potential role in the treatment of psoriasis remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the therapeutic effects of GPS on psoriasis-like dermatitis and elucidate its underlying mechanisms. A pso
- 179 Aufrufe
-
Objectives The aim of this study is to describe characteristics of children with the International League of Associations for Rheumatology (ILAR)-defined juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JPsA) and to assess whether more sensitive and specific criteria for defining JPsA can be identified.Methods A retrospective observational multicentre study was conducted including patients with a diagnosis of JPsA according to ILAR criteria. In this population, we identified clusters using as variables the clinic
- 102 Aufrufe